Leica X Vario: Ten-year-old underdog continues to confound its critics

The author shows us just how well this under-appreciated camera still performs

We often go through multiple attempts to find a camera that’s the right fit for how we want to create images. Call it the Goldilocks Experience. If we are fortunate, we find the camera that’s “just right”, and put aside the wanderlust and further frustrations of attempting to understand yet another new camera. My “Goldilocks” camera is the Leica X Vario: much criticised and much misunderstood in the media, but which, for good reasons, has become my faithful companion. The journey starts here:

For more than 45 years, I shot exclusively with prime lenses. When I started photography in the early 1970s, the standard lens was a 50mm. Third-party zoom lenses were of poor quality, rather bulky and heavy.

As I built up my photography equipment, I bought prime lenses. I did acquire a couple of Leica R quality zooms, but quickly sold them. Zoom lenses made me feel clumsy, and I did not enjoy the experience at all. I promised myself that I would buy no more of them.

Fixed focal lenses were so straightforward. With zooms, I did not know what I was doing. I used a 35mm lens exclusively for almost 20 years. When the digital camera matured, the combo included 28, 35, and 50mm lenses which covered all my photographic needs.

Click on any image to enlarge and to view a slideshow of all photos in this article

From a love affair with the Leica X2 to Leica X Vario

Thanks to fellow Macfilos author John Shingleton, I discovered the Leica X2 and enjoyed using it for five years before it succumbed to the twin maladies of battery clip and internal battery exhaustion. The X2 had an incredible lens and imagery to my eyes.

It is purely subjective, but I just loved what the camera could do in terms of imagery. And I was always amazed at the way in which the X2 rendered colours.

When my X2 eventually kicked the bucket, I turned to the Panasonic GX9 with its 12-32 zoom (24-64mm full-frame equivalent) and a couple of primes. It was a fine kit and for the first time I thoroughly enjoyed the small zoom lens. However, I missed the Leica signature.

I set out to search for a small Leica with a zoom lens. Eventually, I set my sights on the much maligned Leica X Vario. Just 18 months ago, I traded in the Panasonic kit and carried home an almost-new X Vario.

Introduced in 2013, the X Vario got off to a shaky start because of Leica’s misguided “Mini M” pre-publicity. This raised unrequited expectations and resulted in disappointment. Much was made of the slow Vario-Elmar f/3.5-6.4 lens, although the 35mm-equivalent 28-70 mm range was welcomed.

As it happened, behind all the chatter, that lens is a real gem. And these days, considered alongside high-resolution sensors, such an aperture range is not a grave disadvantage.

Macfilos opinion

Despite the many negative reviews, I had read many positive articles on Macfilos which convinced me that was what I needed. The Leica X Vario suits perfectly my needs and, with the accessory handgrip, is extremely comfortable to use.

The tilting EVF is a great addition, and the images the camera produces are stellar. Except for a few situations (background blur for portraits or street photography) it has been my go-to camera since I bought it. So what do I like so much about this camera?

Colours

I am lucky enough to live near a forested park right in the centre of town. It’s only five minutes’ walk from home. And, if summers and winters are less inspiring for nature photography, spring and autumn provide some decent lights and colours. 

Nature is at its best with early flowers or leaves turning gold. This is where the XV shines. The colour rendering is simply stunning to my eyes. Despite the complaints about the slow aperture, you can get decent background blur when getting close enough and shooting wide open.

Since buying the camera, I also started shooting skies. Normandy skies were famous among impressionists painters, who often visited the region. J.M.W. Turner also enjoyed these skies when travelling along the Seine river. Most of his drawings can be seen at the Tate Gallery in London. 

Leica X Vario capturing the seasons’ colours

The zoom lens

I thoroughly enjoy taking the XV when walking along the local beaches. The camera is relatively light (about 800 grams with the handgrip and EVF). Although there is no weather sealing, the fixed lens prevents dust from getting on the sensor, a problem I did encounter with my X2.

The zoom and manual-focus rings are as smooth as butter. I use it just as I would use the original Tri-Elmar with the advantage of offering the additional versatility of that 70mm maximum-reach equivalent. I like the experience of being able to change the focal length. It offers me more versatility when shooting.

As soon as you stop down, the lens is sharp corner to corner. The way the lens renders various plants is simply remarkable. As Peter Karbe once said, it is one of the best lenses Leica made. 

Leica X Vario and the attraction of the ocean

Reflections and transparency

Over the past two years, whatever camera I use (Ricoh or Leica) I have started taking pictures of reflection and transparency. I truly enjoy Saul Leiter and Harry Gruyaert’s street images taken through glass and windows. So I was determined to give it a go.

The X Vario manual focus implementation is a pleasure to use for this purpose, and the crop magnification is totally usable despite its old technology. The camera turns out to be really stealthy as well, despite its relative bulk.

Reflections everywhere you look

Black and white conversion

I haven’t tried the camera’s black-and-white high-contrast mode. So far, I have shot only colour images. But I have converted a few images to monochrome. I found the rendering to be really good. The various shades of grey and the gradation from white to black is really pleasing.

Here are three converted images. The abstract one is the ice from my rainwater reservoir, while the other two were taken while walking on the shore. 

Shades of grey

Deauville

Deauville, in common with any French seaside resort, developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the increasing popularity of sea bathing. However, it is a special case along the coast of Normandy. Only 120 miles (ca. 193 km) from Paris, the area is often nicknamed the 21st arrondissement.

It is renowned for its racecourse, casinos, five-star hotels, and the American film festival which takes place every year in early September. The names of American stars are painted on the concrete railings that separate beach cabins on the wooden beach promenade. Apart from lay people, actors, singers, politicians, and VIPs frequently visit Deauville.

It is a wealthy town, but the price of a cup of coffee or even a sandwich are rocketing higher. However, one of the advantages is that they’ve turned a former convent into a cultural centre with a magnificent media library and an exhibition centre which presents paintings and photos exhibitions all year round.

Capa exhibition

We were lucky to attend a Magnum talk on the opening day of the Robert Capa exhibition (only image taken with the Ricoh GXR and 50mm module). As an anecdote, Raymond Depardon was born four miles from my grandfather’s home.

Life in Deauville

Just as with my old X2, I have bonded with that “vintage” digital camera, the Leica X Vario. It is straightforward to use, you don’t have to spend ages digging in the menus, and the images the camera produces are always excellent. Have you ever owned one? If yes, what do you think of it? 


More from Jean Perenet

Ten years on, the runt that became a star

Read all about the Leica X2

Macfilos coverage of the Leica X Vario



39 COMMENTS

  1. Dear Jean, sorry, I‘m late to the party, but I wanted to thank you for this great article. Your love for this cameras speaks out of every image and every line. Well done – and an encouragement that an „old“ (digital) camera is certainly not automatically a bad camera. That‘s what the industry wants us to believe. There is no doubt that cameras do improve technologically but there is no doubt either that they don’t deteriorate only because newer cameras are available. Jörg-Peter

    • Thanks Jörg-Peter for your kind comment. As you know I love old digital cameras even they can be no longer serviced. They are a pleasure to use on a daily basis with much simpler menus than their newer offsprings.
      Have a merry Christmas
      Jean

  2. Thanks Jean for a charming article. It was a very enjoyable read.

    I have never used an X Vario, but based on using a CL + TL18-56 combination, I can imagine the appeal.

    As has been said before here, it’s frustrating that Leica seemed unable to grasp the appeal of the X line , or the TL line, or the CL lost opportunities…

    • Thanks John for your kind comment. As you said what a pity Leica dropped out of the aps-c line. As for the XV I love its organic rendering, maybe a tad sharper than my dead X2

  3. My wife and I both have and use the Vario X. We were in Innsbruck today. My wife has been using only the Vario X since I bought it new at the Washington DC Leica store. She used it once and told me, “get your own.” I did. She has be all black one and I the silver one. The colors the Vario X produced today in Innsbruck are amazing. We both endorse all the comments above about how great this camera is.

  4. Lovely article Jean and showing us the value of the older Leica X range. Still saddens me to think we won’t see another.

    • Thanks Dave for the kind comment. It’s a pity Leica abandoned the X series. They seem to be doing pretty well with their most recent cameras. However one can console oneself as we can still find decent X cameras on the used market. The camera have definitely an image signature of their own which is hard to beat for me.

  5. Jean. Thank you for posting these lovely images from the delightful Normandy area of France. I don’t know whether it is my computer but I could only get images 1,2 and 3 to enlarge out of your 29 images.

    • This is an ongoing problem for us. It seems to be connected with the most recent update to WordPress 6.07 and, so far, we have no solution. The problem first manifested on Wayne Gerlach’s safari article a few weeks ago. We have tried every trick to get the gallery Lightbox working but without success. All we can do is apologise and hope that a software update comes soon. Mike

      • I have traced this problem as far back to Jason’s article of 5 August. Images 4,5 and 6 failed to enlarge. At least we have a date to work from. Chris

  6. Jean , a nice story with some nice images. As you know I don’t need any convincing on the merits of the XVario . I still use mine from time to time. The swivelling EVF makes it an ideal cat- and presumably dog-camera for those of us who find it challenging to lie on our stomach to take photos.

    You did well it find your near mint example with presumably a working internal battery. They are now much sought after but buyers should be aware of the battery issue. I bought an mint X1-as a spare-off EBay a few years ago and it was as dead as a dodo due to the internal battery being dead.

    • Thanks John for the kind comment. I’m careful to always have a battery fully charged in the camera to avoid the internal battery problem. The tilting EVF is an absolute bonus. I don’t know what my next camera will be but it’ll certainly have a tilting EVF.

  7. A nicely varied compilation of images Jean.
    But don’t underestimate the ability of the photographer to “see” the 8mage.
    Well done you. Enjoyed it.

    • Thanks Wayne for the kind comment. Whatever camera I use the XV always comes first in term of rendering with a tight win on the Ricoh GRD IV which is amazing despite its old 9 MP CCD small sensor.

  8. I also was not impressed when the Vario X came out, but Leica in there wisdom had a walk around with the camera at the Wash DC store and I got a chance to try the camera. It changed my mind as I had alot of fun with it and took some really fun pic’s with it.

  9. Thanks for this Jean. I share your opinions on the qualities of the X Vario particularly the lens. I have found the depth of field, when shooting wide open and close to the subject, to be very small – in fact too small at times! Quite a surprise with a supposedly slow lens and your photos show the effect nicely. I agree about the colour output and recommend you try the in-camera B&W JPEGs.

    I have developed work-arounds regarding the camera’s limitations, given its APSC sensor and the technology available when it was released, so I can get the results I want. For example the headline photo of my recent article on the Regent’s canal showed the sculpture of Gandalf the Grey lit by a small LED light to balance shooting towards the sun. And the photos of the cyclists were taken using a tripod.

    The X Vario may be a little behind the latest cameras in terms of resolution and speed but it is light years ahead of the film cameras I used years ago and still use. I hope to buy a newer camera with interchangeable lenses in due course but will probably keep the X Vario. In truth it’s probably all I need.

    Thanks for reminding me how good a camera it is.

    • Thanks Kevin for your kind comment. It is indeed a very good camera and what a stunning lens. I’ve tried various apertures with close-ups. It works pretty well as the bokeh is really nice and smooth. I need to try long pause shot with an ND filter, something I haven’t done so far.
      Enjoy your XV
      Jean

  10. Thanks Don for your comment. It is indeed a brilliant camera and the quality of the glass is simply stunning. I love the shooting experience with it and 16MP is enough for what I’m doing. It has been my go to camera for landscapes and seaside shots. I also use the Ricoh GXR (12MP) and the old GRD witheir ccd sensors when I need a more discreet tool for street photography.
    Jean

  11. Jean, I did enjoy your very fair and excellent retrospective account of your belated experience with the Leica X Vario. Despite my XV’s internal battery failing, i live with the mild chore of resetting the date and time whenever i need to recharge a battery..That is a small price to pay for the X-Vario continuing to be my loyal photographic companion.

    Your XV pictures are a pleasure to see and reflect the camera’s true capabilities. Long may it serve you!

    • Thanks David for the kind comment. I just hope The XV lives longer than my X2 for the years to come. A real pleasure to use.

      • David’s mention of the flat internal battery is worrying. That issue plagued the X1 and X2 and costs quite a bit to rectify, even if you can find someone who can do it. David Slater in England can do it, I understand. I have not seen this issue mentioned in relation to other cameras, such as the M range.

        • Mike, in my experience the flat internal battery issue only occurs when the main battery is exhausted. Nowadays for many of us the X cameras are not our main cameras and the X cameras live for months unused in drawers and cupboards. The main batteries run down and this leads to the internal batteries dying.

          Sometimes the internal battery can recharge over about three days when a fully charged main battery is inserted however for most internal batteries a long period without charge is a death sentence as I know well.
          The moral of this story is keep a charged main battery in your X camera when you are not using it.

          • I think we’ve discussed this before. I certainly spent days recharging the batteries if the X1 and X2 and keeping them topped up. But Th internal batteries didn’t recharge. At the moment, both are out of action and I keep thinking of getting them repaired. I do t have David A’s patience to reset the date every time I want to use it. And failure to do so causes unpredicted me results in the LightRoom database!
            In

  12. After being convinced by articles on this site I went searching. I was fortunate to locate a NOS copy sitting on the shelf of a camera store on the East coast (I’m in California) earlier this year. It’s a joy, and my preferred camera for light travel and business trips.

    “Vintage digital”: I find myself using the XV, R-D1 and M8 with far greater frequency than my modern digitals. They are just so fun and rewarding to use.

    Unfortunately, the images are not loading for me. Thank you for the details re: Deauville. I wish I was aware of its attributes when visiting Normandy 5 years ago.

    • Thanks Chris for your comment. I only shoot vintage cameréndas as I love the rendering of the images they produce. The images are certainly not so detailed as their modern counterparts but I can live with that. There’s an old Pentax K10D with a ccd sensor on my dealer 2ndhand shelves and I may give it a try if it still works properly. As for Deauville it is a special place on he Normandy coastline. We are frequent visitors to their cultural centre which always presents amazing exhibitions.

  13. Just went down memory lane Macfilos archives x Vario, from k Armstrong park series Farhiz etc….Brian if you really want kick ur behind, read these classics. Jean thank you for adding to me future trips! Lovely photos!

  14. I regret not purchasing this camera when it came out. The press was so negative on it and I do not recall any positive comments on the lens quality and rendering of the camera. A real shame.

    Thanks for an excellent article and superb images!

    • But surely, Brian, we have never stopped praising the lens quality here in Macfilos. We have a stack of articles touching on the change of opinion. But then, I sold mine and have regretted it since.

    • Thanks Brian for the kind comment. You can still find XV in mint condition on the used market. Mine was in mint condition with around 300 shots when I got it 18 months ago. However it was a long 2 years’ waiting before I could find a mint copy. The lens is absolutely stunning.

  15. My venerable X-Vario has been a fixture since new, I just love it and am happy to use it whatever the occasion and if I really do need more M/Pixels it also sits perfectly with my Q2 whereas my SL2 and other lenses more often than not languish back at home. Ten years old it might be yet despite so many other digital advances I still regard the X-Vario as being truly special. Don

    • Thanks Don for your comment. It is indeed a brilliant camera and the quality of the glass is simply stunning. I love the shooting experience with it and 16MP is enough for what I’m doing. It has been my go to camera for landscapes and seaside shots. I also use the Ricoh GXR (12MP) and the old GRD witheir ccd sensors when I need a more discreet tool for street photography.
      Jean

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