Home Cameras/Lenses Leica The Nazis, the Rabbi and the Camera

The Nazis, the Rabbi and the Camera

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Dr Frank Dabba Smith, the rabbi and photographer, does not believe in simple theories. “Black-and-white thinking doesn’t get anyone anywhere,” he says. For this reason, even as a young man, he travelled to Germany, the country that was responsible for the death of his relatives in Poland on the one hand but, on the other hand, also produced his greatest passion: the Leica 35mm camera. His work has inspired a new television documentary, The Nazis, the Rabbi and the Camera.

As a young student, Frank had read how Leica boss Ernst Leitz II saved Jewish employees from concentration camps and certain death. This was a story that hardly anyone knew because Ernst Leitz II never said anything publicly about his altruistic actions.

New York-based photography professor Jill Enfield, a descendant of a family rescued by Leitz, and London Rabbi Dr Frank Dabba Smith tell this story. The film, The Nazis, the Rabbi and the Camera, was shot on location in Wetzlar, Frankfurt-am-Main, London and New York.

Rabbi Dr Frank Dabba Smith with Ivor Cooper at Red Dot Cameras in London (Image Mike Evans)
Rabbi Dr Frank Dabba Smith with Ivor Cooper at Red Dot Cameras in London (© Mike Evans)

Watch here:

https://www.arte.tv/de/videos/108495-000-A/die-nazis-der-rabbi-und-die-kamera/

Die Nazis, der Rabbi und die Kamera

A documentary film by Claus Bredenbrock, ZDF/ARTE and Florianfilm GmbH, Germany 2022, 43 minutes. To be broadcast on ARTE with English subtitles on Thursday, 18 May 2023, at 8.25 pm (Germany) and 7.25 pm (UK) and to be available in the ARTE media library. Follow this link for more information.

More on Macfilos:

Ernst Leitz II: The man who defied the Gestapo to rescue the persecuted



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20 COMMENTS

  1. I have received a new copy of the film in English (All the original English spoken text and all the needed subtitles). Perhaps this is the version you need?

      • Sorry, Tony, some misunderstanding here. Frank sent me the link to the English version, which, obviously, he sent to you as well. So I am fairly certain we are talking about the same video which I linked in the new article yesterday. I was confused because I had had reports of readers in the USA unable to access it on the ARTE site. I tried to track it down on YouTube because that should be viewable anywhere. Unfortunately all I could find was the original German version.

  2. For some reason, when trying to pull up the video, it says that the content cannot be viewed in my country.

  3. I have watched this fascinating documentary – and followed it as best I could in German, and then in French! It would be great to have an English version, and soon’ish as we are hoping that Frank Dabba Smith, who has previously talked to the Leica Society, of which he is a distinguished member, on the subject (some 15 years ago), can attend the Society’s Annual Meeting next April and show the film to our members.
    Tony Cole

  4. Thank you, Mike, for making us aware of this film. I watched it and found it well done. Like most broadcasting institution, public funded Arte has a geoblocker active (same with the BBC for instance). This is usually for copyright reasons. There are more or less legal ways to outsmart this.

    The lack of English subtitles is a pity but may be explaind by the fact that no English-speaking country is financially involved in Arte. But who knows, maybe they add it later or produce even a fully English version, it’s not that difficult or expensive.

    JP

    • Thank you, Markus. That’s very helpful. I was out and didn’t get a chance to see it live, so I’ll take a look here.

  5. Couldn’t locate the documentary at the link but looks like an interesting site for more exploration. Thanks for this, Mike. And thanks to the commenters for another set of great information.

    • Farhiz, William. I copied the link from the press release and confess I didn’t check it. It seems to be simply a link to the ARTE, and I also cannot find a reference to the documentary. I suspect it will appear on Thursday after transmission. Frank said that the programme should be available via Apple TV, and there is an ARTE app for Apple and Android which should allow access to the feature.

      I will check again on Thursday evening and, if I can locate the documentary link I will update the article for future readers.

  6. I could not find the ‘link from the link’ for this. I will try again on Thursday. I did find a wonderfully French piece with English subtitles on the Lumiere brothers’ Autochrome method. I like this kind of thing from arts channels where they go all in from a preconceived perspective without the need for public service balance, which is fine once the viewers know what they are getting.

    Frank Dabba Smith deserves the exposure he will get from this upcoming broadcast because of his tireless work on this topic over many years.

    Speaking of ‘Leica Trains’ I heard a touching story today that the legendary shy Korean Leica mechanic, Mr Kim, is finally getting to go to Wetzlar in a couple of weeks from now and the company is organising a special welcome for him. Mike may recall that in 2018 George Furst showed his fully working Ur Leica replica, made by Mr Kim, to us in Wetzlar. We even brought the item to Barnack’s grave, to show it to Oskar.

    Yes, Fazal, Leica/E Leitz New York made items which were sometimes different to those emanating from Wetzlar. About a decade later, Leitz set up Ernst Leitz Canada in Midland Ontario and again a somewhat different range of products emerged. So, the Wetzlar ex-pats did make a signification contribution to the Leica range over a considerable number of years.

    William

    • William,

      Do you think there would be a possibility of getting a photo of Mr Kim at Leica? We could produce a short article with your help, I am sure. I do remember meeting George Furst in 2018 and examining the Ur replica. I think we mentioned it in the subsequent article (with a picture of the grave, but we need to check).

      Mike

  7. Frank Dabba Smith already published a book on the Leica Freedom Train. I sometimes wonder if New York’s prominence in the camera trade owes something to those refugees sent to America by the Leitz family.

  8. Thanks for calling attention to this. Along these lines — and also featuring The Rabbi, a short article in the Guardian, from which I pulled this:

    “Only now have details of the Leica refugees come to light, thanks to the detective work of a London-based rabbi.

    “Frank Dabba Smith, 51, rabbi of the Harrow and Wembley Progressive Synagogue in northwest London and a Leica enthusiast, has reconstructed their stories through photographs, documents and letters of thanks from survivors and their families. Yesterday his painstaking work culminated in a posthumous award for Leitz, who died in 1956, in recognition of the efforts that risked his life and those of his family.

    “The Anti-Defamation League presented Leitz’s granddaughter, Cornelia Kuhn-Leitz, with its Courage to Care award in Palm Springs, Florida. The ADF credits Leitz with saving hundreds of lives – counting both the workers and their families – and has compared him to Schindler, believed to have saved more than 1,200 Polish Jews from death by employing them in his enamel factory in Cracow.
    […]
    “Leitz’s simple ethos, Rabbi Frank Smith told Die Welt, was “that of old Jewish fathers – do a lot, speak little”. He spoke not at all to his family or friends about what he had done. “He didn’t want to distinguish himself from the other citizens of Wetzlar,” said Mr Smith. “It wasn’t in his nature to talk of his own good deeds and he thought he was only doing what any decent person would have done in his position.””

  9. Boy that sounds like something not to miss! This side of pond just finished Gangsters and nazis, all about how a Jewish judge here in NY enlisted the aid of the Jewish Gangsters and gangs to push back against Fritz Kuntz and the BUND. These are true episodes NYC area even up my neck of the woods Syracuse. There was a ww2 propaganda movie made staring Humphrey Bogart and usual crew called. ALL THROUGH THE NIGHT.

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